Gemini narrowed its third-quarter net loss to $58.6 million from $159.5 million a year earlier. Spot trading volume nevertheless fell 73% to $4.5 billion, according to the company’s results.

Revenue declined 19% to $40.9 million, while operating expenses decreased 30% to $119.9 million. The improved bottom line therefore did not coincide with broad business expansion.

Narrowing a loss and becoming profitable are different milestones. A company can reduce its deficit through cost control while its core revenue engine remains under pressure.

Assessing the durability of that improvement requires looking beyond the net loss to trading volumes, transaction income and platform operating costs. A favourable quarter for one metric does not by itself establish the company’s financial trajectory.