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What inflation means

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Consumer inflation measures a broad price increase using a weighted basket of goods and services.

inflationpricesCPI

A basket, not one product

One price rise is not economy-wide inflation. Spending weights affect each item’s contribution.

Slower is not cheaper

Annual inflation falling from 8% to 5% still means rising prices. This is an illustration, not current data.

Your spending

Your basket differs from the average. Compare the overall index and relevant category; distinguish monthly from annual rates.

Primary sources

The explainer is checked against these institutional and industry sources. Links open the original material.

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