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EBITDA and its limits

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EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. It is not freely available cash.

Excluded is not eliminated

Debt costs, taxes and asset wear remain relevant. EBITDA does not replace net income or cash flow.

Adjusted measures

Read extra exclusions and the reconciliation to reported earnings. Identical labels can hide different methods.

FinFly practice

Compare years consistently and inspect capital spending separately. Higher EBITDA does not promise dividends.

Primary sources

The explainer is checked against these institutional and industry sources. Links open the original material.

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