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A digital twin connects a model to its subject

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Digital twins link representations with real objects or processes. NIST notes that definitions vary across industries.

Beyond a 3D image

FinFly recommends asking which real data feeds the model, how often it updates and which decisions it supports.

Validate predictions

Compare model outputs with measurements. Stale inputs or changed conditions require revalidation.

Observation versus control

Establish whether the system only observes or also commands equipment. The responsibilities and risks differ.

Primary sources

The explainer is checked against these institutional and industry sources. Links open the original material.

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